Sexual assault is a heinous crime that inflicts severe physical and psychological harm on victims

In New South Wales (NSW), sexual assault offences are treated with utmost seriousness, and specific laws are in place to address aggravated cases of sexual assault. This article aims to shed light on sexual aggravated assault charges, the associated penalties, and the available defences under NSW law.

Understanding Sexual Aggravated Assault

Sexual aggravated assault refers to sexual offences committed under circumstances that aggravate the gravity of the offence. These circumstances often involve factors such as violence, using weapons, causing significant bodily harm, or involving multiple perpetrators. The presence of these aggravating factors amplifies the harm caused to the victim and consequently attracts harsher penalties.

Examples of Sexual Aggravated Assault

Aggravated Sexual Assault with a Weapon

This occurs when a person uses a weapon, such as a knife or a firearm, to facilitate or threaten sexual assault. The presence of a weapon heightens the victim’s fear and intensifies the trauma endured.

Gang Sexual Assault

Gang sexual assault involves multiple perpetrators coordinating to assault a victim sexually. The victim may be subjected to prolonged abuse, threats, and physical violence. The collective nature of the assault exacerbates the trauma experienced by the victim.

Sexual Assault with Grievous Bodily Harm:

If the sexual assault results in grievous bodily harm to the victim, such as severe injuries or disfigurement, it constitutes an aggravated offence. The physical harm inflicted on the victim, in addition to the sexual violation, increases the severity of the offence.

Penalties for Sexual Aggravated Assault

The penalties for sexual aggravated assault in NSW vary depending on the specific offences committed and the circumstances surrounding it. These penalties aim to reflect the gravity of the offence and ensure justice for the victims.

In NSW, the maximum penalties for sexually aggravated assault offences include:

1. Aggravated Sexual Assault: The maximum penalty is imprisonment for up to 20 years or imprisonment for up to 25 years if committed in the company.
2. Aggravated Sexual Assault with a Weapon: The maximum penalty is imprisonment for up to 25 years or imprisonment for up to life if committed in company.
3. Aggravated Sexual Assault in Company: The maximum penalty is imprisonment for up to life.

Defences Available in Sexual Aggravated Assault Cases

It is important to note that each case is unique, and the availability and success of defences may depend on the specific circumstances. Here are some defences that can be raised in sexual aggravated assault cases:

1. Consent: The accused may argue that the victim had genuine and voluntary consent. However, consent must be freely given and not obtained through force, coercion, or deception.
2. Mistaken Identity: If the defence can provide evidence that the accused was mistakenly identified as the perpetrator, it may raise doubts about their involvement in the offence.
3. Lack of Intent: If the defence can establish that the accused did not intend to commit sexual assault, it may help mitigate the charges or lead to a lesser offence.
4. Self-Defence: If the accused can demonstrate that they acted in self-defence to protect themselves from harm, it may be a valid defence. However, the force used must be proportionate to the threat faced.
5. Evidence of False Accusation: If there is compelling evidence to suggest that the accusation is false, such as inconsistencies in the victim’s statements or witnesses testifying to the accused’s innocence, it may form the basis of a defence.

Sexual aggravated assault is a serious crime that causes immense harm to victims. NSW law recognises the severity of these offences and imposes substantial penalties to deter such acts. Understanding the charges, penalties, and available defences is crucial to ensure justice for both victims and accused individuals.