In this article, we delve into the workings of the Victoria Children’s Court in criminal cases, its process, and examples of the types of hearings it conducts, highlighting its vital role in shaping the future of youth justice.

The Victoria Children’s Court plays a pivotal role in the criminal justice system, uniquely tailored to address the needs and circumstances of young offenders under the age of 18. Operating under the Children, Youth and Families Act 2005, this specialized court system adopts a compassionate and rehabilitative approach, focusing on the welfare and development of young minds.

Youth Justice in Victoria Children’s Court

The Victoria Children’s Court is entrusted with youth justice, emphasizing the principles of diversion, rehabilitation, and reintegration. The court recognizes that young offenders often lack the maturity to fully comprehend the consequences of their actions and require support to redirect their lives towards a positive path.

The Process in Criminal Cases

When a young individual is accused of committing a criminal offense, the Victoria Children’s Court follows a specialized process to address the case:

a. Initial Appearance: At the initial appearance, the young person is informed of the charges against them. They are also advised of their rights, including the right to legal representation.

b. Plea Hearing: During the plea hearing, the young person enters a plea of guilty or not guilty to the charges. If they plead guilty, the court proceeds to sentencing. In the case of a not guilty plea, the matter advances to a contested hearing or a further case conference.

c. Case Conference: A case conference may be held to explore the potential for diversionary programs or alternative resolutions, focusing on addressing the root causes of the offending behavior.

d. Contested Hearing: If the young person pleads not guilty, a contested hearing is conducted. The prosecution presents evidence, and the defense has the opportunity to present their case.

e. Sentencing and Rehabilitation: In cases where the young person is found guilty, the court prioritizes rehabilitation and developmentally appropriate sentencing options. Sentences may involve community-based orders, counseling, education, or restorative justice programs.

Examples of Types of Hearings in Criminal Cases

Youth Diversion Program

In minor offenses, the Children’s Court may refer the young person to a diversion program. This program offers an opportunity for the young offender to participate in activities that promote positive behavior and accountability, ultimately avoiding a criminal record.

Youth Justice Group Conference

For more serious offenses, a Youth Justice Group Conference may be convened. This conference brings together the young person, their family, the victim, police, and support services. The goal is to develop a resolution that addresses the harm caused and allows the young person to take responsibility for their actions.

Sentencing Hearings

During sentencing hearings, the court considers the individual’s background, circumstances, and any efforts made towards rehabilitation. The focus is on promoting positive change and preventing further offending.