Refusing to take breath tests in Victoria

Criminal legal

This article will outline the legal implications of refusing a breath test in Victoria

In Victoria, the law mandates drivers to undergo breath tests when requested by the police. These tests are crucial in enforcing drink driving laws and ensuring road safety. However, some drivers may refuse to take the test for various reasons.

Legal Obligation to Undergo a Breath Test

Under the Road Safety Act 1986, police officers have the authority to request any driver to undergo a preliminary breath test (PBT) or an evidentiary breath test. It is a legal obligation for drivers to comply with this request. Refusing to take a breath test without a reasonable excuse is considered an offence under this Act.

Police Authority

Request for Breath Test

Police officers have the authority to stop any vehicle and request the driver to undergo a PBT. This can be done at random breath testing sites, during routine patrols, or if the police officer suspects that the driver is under the influence of alcohol.

Arrest and Evidentiary Breath Test

If the PBT indicates that the driver may be over the legal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit, the police officer can arrest the driver and take them to a police station or a mobile testing unit for an evidentiary breath test.

Refusal to Take a Breath Test

If a driver refuses to take a PBT or an evidentiary breath test without a reasonable excuse, the police officer can charge the driver with refusing a breath test.

Court Process for refusing a breath test

The court process for refusing a breath test involves several stages:

  1. First Appearance: At the initial court appearance, the offender will be required to enter a plea (guilty or not guilty), and the court may consider bail if necessary.
  2. Plea: If the offender pleads guilty, the court will proceed to sentencing. If the offender pleads not guilty, a contested hearing will be scheduled.
  3. Contested Hearing: During the contested hearing, the police will present evidence, and the offender can present their case and any defences. The magistrate will then make a decision based on the evidence presented.
  4. Sentencing: If the offender is found guilty, the court will proceed to sentencing. The court will consider various factors, including the offender’s driving history, the circumstances surrounding the refusal, and any other relevant factors.

Charges and Penalties

Refusing a breath test without a reasonable excuse is a serious offence in Victoria. The penalties for this offence vary based on the offender’s driving history and any previous convictions for similar offences. Penalties may include fines, license disqualification, mandatory alcohol education programs, and, in severe cases, imprisonment.

Conclusion

Refusing a breath test in Victoria has serious legal implications. It is a legal obligation for drivers to undergo breath tests when requested by the police, and refusing to do so without a reasonable excuse can result in significant penalties, including license disqualification and imprisonment. Understanding the authority of the police, the court process, and the potential charges and penalties is essential for all drivers to ensure compliance with the law and to navigate the legal process effectively if charged with refusing a breath test.

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