Understanding Apprehended Domestic Violence Orders (ADVOs, AVOs, and IVOs)

An Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO) is a legal order made by a court to protect someone from violence, abuse, threats, or harassment. In some states, it’s called an AVO (Apprehended Violence Order) or an IVO (Intervention Order). While the name might be different, the purpose is the same—to protect people from family or domestic violence.

These orders are serious, and breaching one is a criminal offence. This article explains how ADVOs work across Australia, how they are issued, and what happens if you’re served with one or need protection.

What Is an ADVO, AVO or IVO?

An ADVO is made by a court to protect someone who fears for their safety because of domestic or family violence. This can include physical abuse, verbal threats, stalking, emotional or financial abuse, and controlling behaviour.

The person applying for protection is called the protected person (or applicant). The person the order is made against is called the defendant or respondent.

These orders usually include conditions like:

• Not contacting the protected person

• Not going near their home, work, or school

• Not threatening, assaulting, or stalking them

Are ADVOs Criminal Charges?

No, an ADVO is not a criminal charge. But breaching the order is a crime, and you can be arrested and charged. If violence was involved in the incident, police might also lay separate criminal charges like assault, stalking, or property damage.

Who Can Apply for an ADVO?

• The police (on behalf of a victim)

• A person who fears for their safety

• A parent or guardian (on behalf of a child)

The court must be satisfied that the person has reasonable grounds to fear domestic violence.